This is a list of countries by total greenhouse gas (GHG) annual emissions in 2016, 2017 and 2018. "The scientists said readings from space should also enable them to better understand carbon's movement through the atmosphere, and its inadequately understood absorption by oceans and forests, crucial to keeping warming from growing even worse than predicted.The upcoming NASA satellite, the Orbiting Carbon Observatory, will have more precise measurements because it will check only one gas, carbon dioxide, said David Crisp, that project's chief scientist. GOSAT was successfully launched ... “East China – Japan” region is a largest CO2 emitter in Asia. "The advantage of Ibuki is that it can monitor the density of CO2 and methane gas anywhere in the world. Around 25% of marine life is supported by coral reefs but in the past 30 years, more than half of the world’s corals have been destroyed. Japan's space agency, JAXA, said the launch was a success, and officials said they were monitoring the satellites to ensure they entered orbit properly.Ibuki, which will circle the globe every 100 minutes, is equipped with optical sensors that measure reflected light from the Earth to determine the density of the two gases.Carbon dioxide, the biggest contributor to global warming, is emitted by the burning of fossil fuels by power plants, motor vehicles and other sources. It measures CO2 and methane densities from 56,000 locations around the world. In countries like Brazil and Indonesia, depleting forest cover is the main reason for greenhouse emissions.The state of Rondônia in western Brazil, which was once home to 208,000 square kilometers of forest (about 51.4 million acres), an area slightly smaller than the state of Kansas, now has become one of the most deforested parts of the Amazon, according to the NASA Earth Observatory.Oceans too are bearing the brunt of human activities and water pollution is leading to the death of many aquatic species. Japan launches Ibuki. Japan says it has successfully extracted natural gas from frozen methane hydrate off its central coast, in a world first. Satellite monitoring of greenhouse gases is new space race ... potentially transforming the winner into the world’s first climate cop. It is being estimated that going by the current alarming rate, more than 90% of the world’s corals will cease to exist in the next 50 yearsCoral Reefs are threatened due to massive global warming and greenhouse gas emissions. The orbiter, together with a similar U.S. satellite to be launched next month, will represent an enormous leap in available data on carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere, now drawn from scattered ground stations. •Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite-2 (GOSAT-2) Thermal And Near Infrared Sensor for carbon Observation - Cloud and Aerosol Imager-2 (TANSO-CAI-2) First image of CAI-2 CAI-2 bands nm Tilt Spatial resolution Swath B1 333 - 353 +20 deg. About GOSAT (Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite) Series. In October last year, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) launched GOSAT-2 to generate even more precise data. "Global warming is one of the most pressing issues facing the international community, and Japan is fully committed to reducing CO2," said Yasushi Tadami, an official working on the project for Japan's Environment Ministry. World’s first satellite for monitoring greenhouse gases. Satellite imagery shows the havoc unleashed by plastic dumping.Coral reefs support the most extensive biodiversity of any ecosystem globally and support close to 5OO million people in poor countries.

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