Published May 1, … MetOp-C is the next (and last) mission in the original a series of three polar orbiting weather satellites from EUMETSAT and ESA. The most commonly used instrument providing information on sea surface temperatures is the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on the NOAA meteorological satellites, NOAA-14, NOAA-15, and NOAA-16. One satellite used for such efforts is the OrbView-2. NOAA-N (POES-N) launched May 20, 2005 and is the latest polar-orbiting satellite developed by NASA for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Depending on which sensors the satellite maintains on board, it may view a swath of only a few mi wide to one that is more than 1500 mi wide. NOAA-N is the 15th in a series of polar-orbiting satellites dating … The imagery it collects is being used to describe reefs, coastal habitats, and similar environments. This satellite is helping researchers to determine the impact of floods along the coast and to detect blooms of harmful algae (dinoflagellates) that can contaminate shellfish and kill other fish and marine mammals.Satellite imagery is also being used to map features in the water, such as coral reefs. The first Landsat, launched in 1972, had a somewhat coarse resolution of 80 meter pixels. With the early warning, effects of catastrophic weather events can be minimized.NOAA-N also has instruments to support an international search-and-rescue program. Sensors such as Landsat-7 and IKONOS provide detailed information on local areas. Satellites. Satellite images of sea-surface temperature also show patterns of water circulation. On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik I, the world's first artificial satellite. EOSDIS makes the agency's large repository of data accessible and freely available to the public.

NOAA began collaborating with NASA in this endeavor and NOAA’s Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) program was started during this cooperative period. NOAA-N (POES-N) launched May 20, 2005 and is the latest polar-orbiting satellite developed by NASA for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Most environmental satellites have one of two types of orbits: geosynchronous or sun-synchronous. Currently, GOES-8 and GOES-10 are operating, one for the western portion of the United States, the other for the Eastern portion.Sun-synchronous satellites pass over a point on the Earth at the same time each day. This sensor collects data every day, creating an image by combining rows of 2,048 pixels (picture elements, or "dots") as it passes over the Earth’s surface. Soon after the launches of the ITOS satellites, the Synchronous Meteorological Satellite (SMS-1) became the first prototype geostationary satellite in 1974. NOAA-N collects information about Earth's atmosphere and environment to improve weather prediction and climate research across the globe.NOAA-N is the 15th in a series of polar-orbiting satellites dating back to 1978. NOAA-N' has a planned launch date of February 2009 from Vandenberg AFB, CA by a Delta II launch vehicle.The spacecraft will continue to provide a polar-orbiting platform to support (1) environmental monitoring instruments for imaging and measuring the Earth's atmosphere, its surface, and cloud cover, including Earth radiation, atmospheric ozone, aerosol distribution, sea surface temperature, and vertical temperature and water profiles in the troposphere and stratosphere; (2) measurement of proton and electron flux at orbit altitude; (3) data collection from remote platforms; and (4) the Search and Rescue Satellite-Aided Tracking (SARSAT) system.Additionally, NOAA-N' will be the fifth in the series of support dedicated microwave instruments for the generation of temperature, moisture, surface, and hydrological products in cloudy regions where visible and infrared (IR) instruments have decreased capability.NOAA Polar Operational Environmental Satellites N SeriesHow do Earth, the planets, and the heliosphere respond?Weather and Atmospheric Dynamics Focus Area Publications and Research HighlightsCarbon Cycle and Ecosystems Focus Area Publications and Research HighlightsIndia overtakes China as top emitter of sulfur dioxideLocal land subsidence increases flood risk in San Francisco BaySea surface salinity could provide new insight into severe stormsSeeing the connection between neighboring volcanoes at depthWarm ocean waters off Greenland put glaciers at more risk

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