Saturday, 25 July 2020; ... Luna 3, an automatic interplanetary station, was the third spacecraft successfully launched to the Moon and the first to return images of the lunar far side. The spacecraft returned very indistinct pictures, but, through computer enhancement, a tentative atlas of the lunar farside was produced. Click to enlarge. Attempts to revive and complete the project continued throughout the 2000s and were punctuated by an aborted attempt at international cooperation via a merger with JAXA's now-cancelled Lunar-A orbiter, and pressure from another attempted cooperative lunar mission with ISRO (which continued without Russia's involvement). Luna-25 or Luna-Glob-1, promises to be the first Russian lunar lander since the Luna-24 mission launched in 1976. It is expected to land near the South Pole of the Moon and search for water, volatile and organic compounds in the lunar soil during at least a year-long mission. The Luna programme (from the Russian word Луна "Luna" meaning "Lunar" or "Moon"), …

Instead, LINA-XSAN flew on The Luna-Glob spacecraft, a.k.a. In reality, Luna-Glob will fly on a basic Fregat stage without an additional propellant tank seen at the bottom of the structure. Luna-Glob (Russian: Луна-Глоб, meaning Lunar sphere) is a Moon exploration programme by Roscosmos meant to progress toward the creation of a fully robotic lunar base.When completed, the program will continue with crewed lunar missions, starting with a crewed orbiter spacecraft called Orel.. As of July 2012, Russian scientists were apparently With a European system, which could be integrated into the follow-on As a silver lining for numerous delays of the Luna-Glob, it was possible to develop a demonstrator of the European landing system, known as As of 2011, the 1,450-kilogram Luna-Glob lander was expected to deliver around 30 kilograms of scientific instruments onto the surface of the Moon, however by October 2012, this payload was reduced to 17-19 kilograms, comparing to 34.5 kilograms onboard The Luna-Glob mission would pave the way to a more sophisticated Luna-Resurs lander scheduled for launch in Science instruments proposed for lunar landing missions in 2015 and 2017 (Active neutron and gamma-ray analysis of regolith compositionRadio measurements of temperature of subsurface regolithDirect measurements of thermal properties of regolithTV imaging of panoramas and area near lander (rover and robotic arm)A Luna-Glob lander under a payload fairing of the Soyuz-2/Fregat rocket, as it was envisioned in 2012. Credit: RoskosmosKey components of the Luna-Glob lander as of 2012. Credit: IKIA scale model of Luna-Glob lander presented at the Paris Air and Space Show in Le Bourget in June 2013.
In its current form, Luna 25 is a lander only, with a primary mission of proving out the landing technology.

Nascent plans for what is now Luna 25 began in the late 1990s, with the evaluation of two spacecraft designs having taken place by 1998.

Credit: NPO LavochkinDemo version of the Luna-Glob lander and a Fregat-SB space tug. The Luna-Glob lander . Please contact Above: A scenario of the Luna-Glob lander mission, as it was envisioned by the end of 2011. Credit: RoskosmosOn Nov. 17, 2011, the Space Council within the Russian Academy of Sciences, RAN, formally confirmed that In the meantime, the Indian-built Chandrayaan-2 orbiter was left to be launched on the Indian GSLV Mk.2 rocket.By the beginning of 2012, the Luna-Glob project was reverted to the preliminary design phase. Credit: RoskosmosChromatographic and mass spectroscopy analysis of volatiles content and chemical compositionUV and optical imaging of minerals with UV excitationA likely prototype of the Luna-Glob lander under assembly at NPO Lavochkin circa 2015.
The author of this page will appreciate comments, corrections and imagery related to the subject. The programme is based on plans dating back to 1997.

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