Without control of the Channel, however, their passage to England would be impossible.Just after midnight on July 29, the English sent eight burning ships into the crowded harbor at Calais. NASA has since sponsored space expeditions, both human and mechanical, that Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox.In the early hours of July 29, 1914, Czar Nicholas II of Russia and his first cousin, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, begin a frantic exchange of telegrams regarding the newly erupted war in the Balkan region and the possibility of its escalation into a general European war. Taylor and On July 29, 1996, track and field legend Carl Lewis wins his fourth consecutive Olympic gold medal in the long jump.

The two actors reportedly met on a blind date in 1998 and quickly became favorites of the tabloid A fire on a United States Navy carrier stationed off the coast of Vietnam kills 134 service members on July 29, 1967.

The English navy with its smaller and quicker ships was able to inflict serious damage on the Spanish fleet.

Pope Sixtus V gave his blessing to what was called “The Enterprise of England,” which he hoped would bring the Protestant isle back into the fold of Rome. In a decisive battle, the superior English guns won the day, and the devastated Armada was forced to retreat north to Scotland. The English under their commanders Howard and Drake engaged in an eight-hour battle with the Spanish. While awaiting communications from the Duke of Parma, the Armada was scattered by an English fireship night attack and abandoned its rendezvous with Parma's army, that was blockaded in harbour by Dutch flyboats.

Society for Nautical Research, 1990 The strategic objective of the military expedition was to break the trade embargo imposed across the Portuguese empire, which included The complex politics were not the only obstacle for the enterprise.

The war was financially costly to both of its protagonists, and the Spanish Empire—which was fighting France and the Attack fleet sent against Spain by Queen Elizabeth I of EnglandPhilip's spies in England reported losses exceeding 18,000 men.

This day in history in 1588 , Spain’s “Invincible Armada” was defeated. The Defeat of the English Armada and the16th-Century Spanish Naval Resurgence: A More Detailed Look at the Spanish Armada,its Immediate Results, its Long-Term Effects, and its Lesser-Known Aftermath. During the Vietnam War, the USS Forrestal was often stationed off the coast The so-called “Son of Sam” pulls a gun from a paper bag and fires five shots at Donna Lauria and Jody Valenti of the Bronx while they are sitting in a car, talking. It was therefore decided to concentrate on the third aim of the expedition: the establishment of a permanent military base in the With the attack on the Azores becoming out of the question, Drake made a final attempt to retrieve the mission.

Drake did take the opportunity on 30 June of seizing a fleet of 20 French and 60 The English dealt a further blow to Spanish naval preparations and food supplies by destroying the Lisbon granaries but, despite the bravado of Essex, who thrust a sword in at the gates of the city with a challenge to the defenders, the English could not take the city without artillery.

When Norreys invaded Lisbon, the expected uprising was not forthcoming and little was achieved.

The Spanish King Phillip II was an ardent Catholic and he had two primary ambitions.

Crowned in 1878, King Umberto became increasingly authoritarian in the late 19th century.

The panicked Spanish ships were forced to cut their anchors and sail out to sea to avoid catching fire.

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