Johnson 1994, 742. They were all born within several years of each other – La Monte Young (b. •The serial approach to composing did not let many minimalist composers express … In Young’s music, goal-oriented directionality is replaced with an overt stasis.It was the lack of structure and narrative Young’s Steve Reich, our third vanguard composer, grew upon this idea of modularism, using it to create a process-oriented musical language of subtly shifting elements that change over time. As we have seen and heard, however, individual stylistic differences distinguish each composer from one another. Steve Reich has offered one possible explanation for why such criticism is largely misplaced. In this 2001 documentary, he discusses his work with Charles Hazlewood before the premiere of his opera El Nino. As you’ll see when you start reading, the aesthetic of minimalism means different things to different composers. This ensemble drew in a wide range of listeners, not just from the classical world, but those accustomed to jazz, rock, and pop music.

Glass wasn't far behind, either, in such pieces as Music With Changing Parts, while Young created music of slowly shifting chords and harmonies, extending the minimalist … 1936), and Philip Glass (b. He was at Juilliard when Young, Reich, and Riley’s early performances were happening in New York, and then left to study composition in Paris with Nadia Boulanger. There are a number of factors contributing to the diversity of definitions of minimalism in music, but it is surely significant that the term itself easily … Prominent features of minimalist music include repetitive patterns or pulses, steady drones, consonant harmony, and reiteration of musical phrases or smaller units. However, two of these definitions of minimalism—aesthetic and style—no longer accurately represent the music that is often given that label." Minimalism wasn’t just a movement, it was a paradigm shift: it brought about a sea change in the way that sound is made, heard and thought of. In this fascinating documentary, he revisits those days to reveal how the hubbub of New York City seeped into his music.American John Adams is a composer schooled in minimalism, but clearly operas such as 1987's Nixon in China and 2005's Doctor Atomic (about the creation of the first nuclear bomb) have more of a narrative/political impetus. Philip Glass, our final member of the vanguard, was similar to Reich in that he also struck out of the musical establishment by forming his own ensemble. Minimalism is a style of music which originated on the West coast of America in the 1960s with composers such as Steve Reich, Terry Riley and Philip Glass.Our team of exam survivors will get you started and keep you going. In visual arts, music, and other mediums, minimalism is an art movement that began in post–World War II Western art, most strongly with American visual arts in the 1960s and early 1970s. However, these composers stand out for the way they created art that stood A key predecessor to minimalism’s radical simplicity were recent avant-garde trends in music, especially the music John Cage. Minimalism is a branch of modern classical music developed in New York in the early 1960s by composers such as Reich, Initially, minimal music was characterised as droney and hypnotic - or cold and repetitive to its detractors - but the style has proved remarkably durable and popular, frequently infecting the mainstream, with the likes of Reich, Glass, Remember, less is more. Reich’s incorporation of phase shifting and additive/subtractive rhythmic processes created a minimalism based not in stasis, but time and motion, and Glass took this style further through his studies with Ravi Shankar and his unique harmonic language.These individual differences considered, it is worthwhile to note that all four members of the vanguard have expressed uneasiness with being grouped under the label of minimalism, a foreshadow to the way minimalism would soon break out in many different directions. In Minimalist music, the traditional treatment of form and development was rejected in favour of explorations of timbre and rhythm—musical … )Notably, all four of these vanguard composers were brought up in the Western classical tradition, studying music at various prestigious classical music schools. It was there that Glass became influenced by non-Western music, particularly through working with the great Indian sitarist Ravi Shankar. As a term, “Minimalism” accurately described the style of music: it was minimal, using a minimal amount of musical material and minimal changes of texture and volume.Compare this to the relatively complex modern music of the first half of the 20th century and late Romantic Period—eg, the music that has largely been the basis of mainstream film scores since early Hollywood. However, two of these definitions of minimalism—aesthetic and style—no longer accurately represent the music that is often given that label."

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