shock absorbers for buildings nasa
But what you didn't know is that buildings have them too. Memory foam, or "TEMPUR Foam", has been incorporated into mattresses, pillows, military and civilian aircraft, automobiles and motorcycles, sports safety equipment, amusement park rides and arenas, horseback saddles, archery targets, furniture, and human and animal prostheses. “The shock absorber designs we created were pretty much stretched to their limits because of the impact speeds we were dealing with,” says Taylor.The experience with Apollo inspired Taylor Devices to work on another kind of shock absorber that the space agency was investigating—not for rockets, but for computers. PRP uses thousands of microcapsules—tiny balls of beeswax with hollow centers. “They loved it.” The technology would be used to control the gantry’s swing arms and the umbilical withdrawal arms inside the launch platform’s tail service masts during shuttle launches until the program’s end in 2011, and it is still used by the agency to protect sensitive electronic equipment during launches to the International Space Station.But the technology hasn’t been limited to protecting swing arms or computers. NASA subsequently funded Avco's development of other applications of the heat shield, such as fire-retardant paints and foams for aircraft, which led to an intumescent epoxy material, which expands in volume when exposed to heat or flames, acting as an insulating barrier and dissipating heat through burn-off. The largest damper the firm has manufactured is more than three feet in diameter and 22 feet in length, with a force rating of 1,100 tons. The end result was a fluidic damper that can easily exceed the performance of conventional variable orifice designs over a much wider range of system impact velocities. Paul’s son, Doug, who is now CEO of the company, explains its complexity. “The entire building was jacked out of the ground and all the columns were cut,” Taylor recalls, “then the building was lowered back down onto rubber bearings so it could move plus or minus two feet horizontally in either direction. Delivering all that liquid hydrogen fuel to the spacecraft, along with electrical signals and gases, were the umbilicals: bundles of cords and tubes that extended from ground sources up to the service tower, or gantry, where they were tied onto large swing arms that connected them to different parts of the rocket. Because dampers can be made to virtually any size and level of resistance, they can be customized to meet every building’s specific needs.
The MicroMed DeBakey ventricular assist device (VAD) functions as a "bridge to heart transplant" by pumping blood until a donor heart is available. The relatively small number of dampers makes possible the skyscraper’s giant glass windows and large open spaces in the interior. It was founded in 1955 by Paul Taylor, a former lead engineer with Curtiss-Wright Corporation, which manufactured the famous P-40 Warhawk fighter planes (known for their painted shark’s mouth logos) during World War II. With NASA funding, Taylor Devices Inc. developed shock absorbers that could safely remove the fuel and electrical connectors from the Space Shuttles during launch. Aside from law enforcement and security applications, VAS has also been adapted to serve the military for reconnaissance, weapons deployment, damage assessment, training, and mission debriefing.Built and designed by Avco Corporation, the Apollo heat shield was coated with a material whose purpose was to burn and thus dissipate energy during reentry while charring, to form a protective coating to block heat penetration.
Much of that success, Taylor notes, is tied to the firm’s longstanding relationship with the space agency. An upstate New York company says it has developed an innovative technology to make buildings safer during earthquakes. The company’s research in the science of fluidics enabled it not only to aid in building a hydraulics-based computer, but also to develop its successful line of innovative dampers. One of the techniques developed in 1938 by Nestlé was Today, one of the benefits of this advancement in food preservation includes simple, nutritious meals available to disabled and otherwise homebound senior adults unable to take advantage of existing meal programs.Langley Research Center's wind tunnel testing facilities and fluid flow analysis software supported Based on a discovery made in the 1990s at the Wisconsin Center for Space Automation and Robotics where Researchers, with the help of the Space Product Development Program at Marshall Space Flight Center, were trying to find a way to eliminate ethylene that accumulates around plants growing in spacecraft and then found a solution: light-induced oxidation.
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