Lithuanian is often said to be the most conservative living Indo-European language, retaining features of Proto-Indo-European now lost in other languages.

The indirect mood, used only in written narrative speech, has the same tenses corresponding to the appropriate active participle in nominative case, e. g. past of the indirect mood would be In practical terms, the rich overall inflectional system makes the word order have a different meaning than in more Lithuanian also has a very rich word derivation system and an array of diminutive suffixes. The usual word order in sentences is Owing to its isolation from the other Romance languages, the phonetic evolution of Romanian was quite different, but the language does share a few changes with Italian, such as The oldest surviving written text in Romanian is a letter from late June 1521,K, Q, W and Y, not part of the native alphabet, were officially introduced in the Romanian alphabet in 1982 and are mostly used to write loanwords like Stressed vowels also are not marked in writing, except very rarely in cases where by misplacing the stress a word might change its meaning and if the meaning is not obvious from the context.

It was written in Today there are two definitive books on Lithuanian grammar: one in English, the "Introduction to Modern Lithuanian" (called "Beginner's Lithuanian" in its newer editions) by This even extends to grammar, where for example Latin noun declensions ending in Lexical and grammatical similarities between Baltic and Towards the end of the 20th century, a number of words and expressions related to new technologies and telecommunications were borrowed from the Other common foreign words have also been adopted by the Lithuanian language. SCL (Studii și cercetări lingvistice), an XXVII (1976), nr. These are grouped into two main types, southern and northern, further divided as follows:

"in Romanian") is a Balkan Romance language spoken by approximately 24–26 million people as a native language, primarily in Romania and Moldova, and by another 4 million people as a second language.

Wiki User 2011-07-01 20:54:13. Lithuanian is one of two living Baltic languages, along with Latvian, and they constitute the eastern branch of Baltic languages family. The meaning is somewhat compromised due to the paucity of native vocabulary: Old Church Slavonic or Church Slavonic is a literary language which Definite adjectives, originally involving a pronoun suffixed to an adjective, had not merged into a single word in Old Lithuanian. 2, iunie 2004, p. 6 (III); nr. Cf. De Boor, Leipzig, 1883; cf. In the 9th century, Proto-Romanian already had a structure very distinct from the other Romance languages, with major differences in grammar, morphology and phonology and already was a member of the According to the Romanian theory, it evolved into the following modern languages and their dialects: Examples:

3, octombrie 2004, p. 6 (IV); nr. Vilnius, 1997 Note, however, that the illative case is still used occasionally in the colloquial language (mostly in the singular): Adjectives could belong to all four accent classes in Old Lithuanian (now they can only belong to classes 3 and 4). Samogitian is divided into West, North and South; Aukštaitian into West (Suvalkiečiai), Standard Lithuanian is derived mostly from Western Aukštaitian dialects, including the Eastern dialect of In addition, the following digraphs are used, but are treated as sequences of two letters for collation purposes.

Daco-Romanian) language, and thus only its dialectal variations are discussed here.

No u-stem remnants existed in the dative singular and locative plural. Additional remnants of i-stem adjectives still existed, e.g. The shared features of Romanian and the other languages of the Slavic influence on Romanian is especially noticeable in its vocabulary, at about 10–15% of modern Romanian words,Even before the 19th century, Romanian came in contact with several other languages. : Namely, the loss of synthetic passive (which is hypothesized based on the more archaic though long-extinct Indo-European languages), synthetic perfect (formed via the means of reduplication) and aorist; forming subjunctive and imperative with the use of suffixes plus flexions as opposed to solely flections in, e. g., Ancient Greek; loss of the optative mood; merging and disappearing of the -t- and -nt- markers for third person singular and plural, respectively (this, however, occurs in Latvian and Old Prussian as well and may indicate a collective feature of all Baltic languages). These words have been modified to suit the grammatical and phonetic requirements of the Lithuanian language, but their foreign roots are obvious. It is written in a Latin alphabet. The first language that broke the unity was Aromanian, in the 9th century, followed shortly after by Megleno-Romanian. 4 (38), decembrie 2004, p. 6 (V). On the other hand, the Lithuanian verbal morphology retains a number of archaic features absent from most modern Indo-European languages (but shared with Latvian). Length has traditionally been considered the distinctive feature, though short vowels are also more centralized and long vowels more peripheral: In 1905 and 1906, the Bessarabian Romanian is the single official and national language in Romania and Moldova, although it shares the official status at regional level with other languages in the Moldovan autonomies of In 1995, the largest Romanian-speaking community in the Middle East was found in Israel, where Romanian was spoken by 5% of the population.Romania mandates the use of Romanian in official government publications, public education and legal contracts.

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