She was immortalised in an image featuring her and the West Area office’s head, Dorothy Vaughan.From left: Dorothy Vaughan, with Lessie Hunter and Vivian Adair (Margaret Ridenhour and Charlotte Craidon in back). Public perception of our sci-tech past (and present) is such that Shetterly’s book uncovers something unknown about sci-tech history, not because NASA made any secret of the black women who contributed to its advances but because, over time, the typical representation of the engineer, mathematician or technologist as a white male has become embedded in our minds. Hunter, however, hailed from further afield as a graduate of Prairie View University in Texas. The 22-year-old is a rocket structural design and analysis engineer with Boeing, working on a space launch system for NASA.All content copyright 2002-2020 Silicon Republic Knowledge & Events Management Ltd. Reproduction without explicit permission is prohibited. Melba Roy Mouton (b.

Here, she was involved in many of the projects that drove the US’s first forays into space.When West Area Computers was dissolved in 1958, as desegregation came to Langley, Smith was one of the nine women remaining in the pool. Image: Courtesy of Beverly Golemba/ Margot Lee ShetterlyBorn in 1907, Ophelia Taylor began her career as a home economics teacher. 0000073321 00000 n She worked at Langley Research Center in Virginia, earning the role of math technician, which she remained in until retirement.

During that time, she completed a PhD in fluid mechanics, which played in an instrumental part in her becoming NASA’s leader in sonic boom technology, pushing aircraft design to new limits.With a successful career spanning 40 years, NASA awarded Darden the Certificate of Outstanding Performance 10 times between 1973 and 2003.Dr Mae Jemison became the first African-American woman to travel into space when she orbited Earth in Endeavour in 1992.With a background in both engineering and medical research, Jemison’s introduction into NASA’s space missions came in 1987.

This reputation grew from the establishment of one of NASA’s oldest field centres, Langley Research Center, in the city in 1917 – though, at that time, there was no NASA, only its precursor: the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA).In the book’s prologue, Shetterly writes: “Growing up in Hampton, the face of science was brown like mine.” Shetterly’s father worked at the Langley facility and she “knew so many African-Americans working in science, math and engineering that I thought that’s just what black folks did.”Unfortunately, this is not the common image associated with scientists, mathematicians and engineers.
She entered what was then called NACA as, essentially, a When machines overtook humans, Easley became a programmer, helping to code battery technology that revolutionised rockets and standard vehicles. 0000027689 00000 n

0000001287 00000 n She passed away in 1990.The late Kathryn Peddrew spent her entire career working at NASA, obtaining a job straight after graduation. 0000001753 00000 n During a career that lasted 28 years, she was the first African-American to become acting supervisor of West Area Computers in 1949.When NASA was established in 1958 and segregation was abolished, Vaughan became an expert FORTRAN programmer working on the SCOUT (Solid Controlled Orbital Utility Test) Launch Vehicle programme.Mary Jackson was one of a small group of African-American women who worked as aeronautical engineers at NASA. 6 0 obj <> endobj xref 6 32 0000000016 00000 n 0000001162 00000 n She batted and threw right-handed.

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And so, while the contributions of African-American women to the space race were as valuable as any of their counterparts, a pervasive stereotype – persistent to this day – has obscured them from memory.In support of Shetterly’s work to shine a spotlight on the diverse spectrum of people instrumental to the history of science and technology, we’ve documented just 15 (of many) stars of NASA’s space race days, plus three more who carry this torch to present day.Kathaleen Land was the inspiration behind, catalyst for, and gateway to From left: Janelle Monáe as Mary Jackson, Taraji P Henson as Katherine Johnson and Octavia Spencer as Dorothy Vaughan in the film Hidden Figures.

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