They include Bambara, Soninke, Hasanya Arabia, Bomu, Tamasheq, Songhay, Fulfulde, Bozo, Maninkakan, Dogon, Syenara, Mamara, and Xasongaxango. The largest ethnic group in Mali is the Mande which are 50% of its total population. French in Africa. These include Bambara, Bomu, Hasanya Arabic, Kita Maninkakan, Koyraboro Senni Songhay, Maasina Fulfulde, Mamara Senoufo, Soninke, Syenara Senoufo, Tamasheq, Toro So Dogon, Tieyaxo Bozo, and Xaasongaxango. Mali is a country located in Africa, and is a multilingual nation. Cambridge University Press (1993) 386,000 in a population of ~ 8.2 Million in 1986, according to Data FAOSTAT, year 2005 : Anne Lafage (1993), p. 219, citing Perrot: 1985 for both 1974 and 1984 figures.Loi 96-049 Portant modalités de promotion des langues nationales French is mostly spoken by people who live in the urban centers. Some ethnic minorities speak Niger-Congo languages . The Bamako Sign Language was innovated in the urban centers in the after-work tea circles. Languages of Mauritania. French Today: Language in Its Social Context. It is the 8th largest country in the African continent boasting an area of 1,240,000 kmThe French language used in Mali was introduced by the French colonialists. Arabic is one of the recognized national languages in Mali. It is the one which is mostly used by the deaf population; threatening the Bamako Sign Language. Besides the national languages, the Ethnologue has a record of 63 languages that are spoken in Mali.

Estimates of the number of people who actually speak French are low. Estimates point that there are only 9000 people who speak it as their first language. It was retained as an official language when Mali attained its independence in 1960. However, the number of French speakers as the first language has increased over the years.There are several Malian ethnic groups namely Mande, Fula, Voltaic (Senufo/Bwa), Tuareg/Moor, and Songhai among others.

Hence, the Bambara language is the most widely spoken native language.

The rest of the population spoke the Malian languages as their first language. Malian language is basically characterized by French as the official language along with 13 dialects that comprise Malian national languages. Since it is popular among most Mali people, it is often used in trade.The deaf population in Mali used sign language to communicate with each other. French is the language used in government and in teaching the school curriculum in the education sector. Thereafter, they can transition from the indigenous languages to French. This would mean roughly 21% of the population speak French, by 1986 figures, a number considerably lower than those who speak Bambara. pp 215-238. French is also used due to colonial influence. According to the Loi 96-049 of 1996 thirteen indigenous languages are recognised by the government as French is part of the standard school curriculum.

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