In 1960, together with what is now Senegal, it achieved independence as the Federation of Mali, although Senegal seceded after a few weeks.The first president was Modibo Keita, who severed ties with France and developed strong links with the USSR.

Mali is home to some of the most beautiful, and successful, contemporary music in Africa.

This failed to materialise until in 1991, army officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Amadou Toumani Touré, assumed power.In presidential elections later that year, the leader of the Alliance pour la Démocratie au Mali (ADEMA), Alpha Oumar Konaré, won and dominated Malian politics for the next 10 years.

Mali may be one of the world’s poorest countries today, but was one of Africa’s mightiest empires in its glory days. Social Conventions in Mali. Mali finally became a multiparty democracy in 1992, the year Alpha Oumar Konaré became the country’s first fairly elected president.Years of conflict between Mali’s military and the country’s Tuareg nomads came to a head in 2012, when Tuareg and Islamist forces led an uprising against President Touré. Senegal, originally part of the Federation of Mali, became a separate country shortly afterward.Mali’s first president, Modibo Keita, a descendant of the country’s powerful empires, imposed his own one-party state which a bloodless military coup overthrew in 1968. Mali was absorbed into French West Africa in 1895. Konaré secured re-election in 1997 but the political environment was far from peaceful during the period of ADEMA rule.

Visitors must remember that this is a Muslim country and the religious customs and beliefs of the people should be respected. There are a number of local languages.The World Travel Guide (WTG) is the flagship digital consumer brand within the Columbus Travel Media portfolio.

The nomadic desert lifestyle of Northern Mali’s Maure and Tuareg tribes has remained relatively unchanged for centuries.Mali’s recorded history began with the Ghana Empire, which extended across the borders of present-day Mali and Mauritania during the 4th and 11th centuries. Visitors must remember that this is a Muslim country and the religious customs and beliefs of the people should be respected.

French approval quickly became evident when the bulk of Mali's debt to France was cancelled within months of the election. Touré won elections again in 2007, and democratic institutions continue to strengthen despite a Tuareg rebellion and French military intervention in 2012.Majority Muslim, with indigenous and Christian minorities.Malians are hospitable people and will welcome visitors gracefully into their homes.

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