5 ACTIVITY 1 what do you know?

All three places had jetties.

w o . They remained on the island until the 1920s and 30s but were eventually forced to live in missions on the mainland. She remained on the island to manage a guest house. His daughter Ellen, born 1872, was known as Nellie, and it was after her that Nelly Bay was named. It is on the Australian heritage register. We will only use your information for this purpose. The museum shows island history through permanent displays and varying annual exhibitions. Even substantial quantities of gold were mined in 1886. The Picnic Bay surf life-saving club began in 1927.Horseshoe Bay, the island's longest beach on the northern shore, was first settled by Europeans in 1912, but only for a few years. This 52 km (20.1 sq mi) mountainous island in Cleveland Bayhas effectively become a suburb of Townsville, with 2,335 permanent residents. As more European people moved into the area the Wulgurukaba people were forced to move off their traditional lands, and confrontations with settlers, loss of traditional food sources and disease took their toll. We recognise their connection to land, sea and community, and pay our respects to Elders past, present and emerging.© The State of Queensland (Department of Environment and Science) 2017–2020 However, before the sea level rose 7,500 years ago, Magnetic Island was connected to the mainland between Cape Pallarenda and Kissing Point.There are about 23 different vegetation types on Magnetic Island. Near fresh water see purple swamphens, Australasian grebes and Pacific black ducks. As more European people moved into the area, the Wulgurukaba people were forced to move off their traditional lands, and confrontations with settlers, loss of traditional food sources and disease took their toll. In 1875 Magnetic Island was set aside as a quarantine station, although buildings were not constructed at West Point until 1885.From 1942 Townsville became a major base for the military and its harbour, Cleveland Bay, an important assembly point for shipping. Native kapok, common on lower slopes, produces yellow flowers in August and cottonwool-like seed pods in December. Residents carried out mixed farming, fruit growing (especially pineapples) and dairying. s s a ? Non-Indigenous history - Magnetic Island was named by Lt James Cook in 1770 when he believed the magnetic compass on his ship theEndeavour was affected by the island. In the mid-19th century the island became a popular location for the collection of stone and coral needed for development on the mainland. The island also boasts semi-deciduous woodlands (low open scrub) between West Point and Huntingfield Bay. The Australian Coast Artillery Units operated the Forts complex from 1943 until the end of the Pacific War in 1945. The landscape of coral reefs, granite boulders and thick forests that today attracts tourists was viewed differently during the late 1800s. Their subtle colouring camouflages these animals, making them difficult to see among the rocks.

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