This ended in the mid-1990s when Japan suffered a major recession. Think you can do better? The first signs of occupation on the Japanese Archipelago appeared with a Paleolithic culture around 30,000 BC, followed from around 14,000 BC by the Jōmon period, a Mesolithic to Neolithic semi-sedentary hunter-gatherer culture of pit dwelling and a rudimentary form of agriculture. Decorated clay vessels from this period, often with plaited patterns, are some of the oldest surviving examples of pottery in the world.The Yayoi period, starting around the third century BC, introduced new practices, such as wet-rice farming, iron and bronze-making and a new style of pottery, brought by migrants from China or Korea. [32] The largest opposition party is the social liberal Democratic Party of Japan.The Prime Minister of Japan is the head of government. [26] On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the United States naval base in Pearl Harbor and declared war on the United States, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. [20] The succeeding Ashikaga shogunate failed to control the feudal warlords (daimyo), and a civil war erupted (the Ōnin War) in 1467 which opened a century-long Sengoku period.During the sixteenth century, traders and Jesuit missionaries from Portugal reached Japan for the first time, initiating active commercial and cultural exchange between Japan and the West (Nanban trade).

Subsequent similar treaties with the Western countries in the Bakumatsu period brought Japan into economic and political crises. NOTE: 1) The information regarding Japan on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. [31] Japan's court system is divided into four basic tiers: the Supreme Court and three levels of lower courts. FAQs; CONTACT; THE WORLD FACTBOOK ARCHIVE. The Diet consists of a House of Representatives, containing 480 seats, elected by popular vote every four years or when dissolved and a House of Councillors of 242 seats, whose popularly-elected members serve six-year terms. Naruhito, Crown Prince of Japan, stands as next in line to the throne.Japan's legislative organ is the National Diet, a bicameral parliament. After the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, along with the Soviet Union joining the war against it, Japan agreed to an unconditional surrender on August 15 (Victory over Japan Day). Yasuo Fukuda currently serves as the Prime Minister of Japan.

World map of countries shaded according to the literacy rate for all people aged 15 and over This is a list of countries by literacy rate . )In 784, Emperor Kammu moved the capital from Nara to Nagaoka-kyō for a brief ten-year period, before relocating it to Heian-kyō (modern day Kyoto) in 794, where it remained for more than a millennium. See Also. Power is held chiefly by the Prime Minister of Japan and other elected members of the Diet, while sovereignty is vested in the Japanese people. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Japan 2020 information contained here. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsCookies help us deliver our Services.

Natsume Sōseki and Mori Ōgai were the first "modern" novelists of Japan, followed by Akutagawa Ryūnosuke, Tanizaki Jun'ichirō, Yasunari Kawabata, Yukio Mishima and, more recently, Haruki Murakami.
Page last updated on December 06, United States Flag. The earliest works of Japanese literature include two history books the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki and the eighth century poetry book Man'yōshū, all written in Chinese characters. A November 1993 survey by the Cultural Affairs Agency found that more Japanese had sung karaoke that year than had participated in traditional cultural pursuits such as flower arranging or tea ceremony.

Akihito is the current Emperor of Japan.

Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world. Cia world factbook literacy rate Country, LITERACY(%).

Japan later achieved spectacular growth to become the second largest economy in the world, with an annual growth rate averaging 10% for four decades. Before Nara, Fujiwara-kyō and Asuka served as capitals of the Yamato state.

By using our Services or clicking I agree, you agree to our use of cookies. Encyclopedia of the Nations ... all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. [95] Manga-influenced animation for television and film is called anime.

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