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These divisions reinforced the inequalities of a divided society. 0000023136 00000 n African children attended mission schools, for the most part, and were taught by clergy or by lay teachers, sometimes with government assistance. A HISTORICAL-EDUCATIONAL SURVEY AND EVALUATION by MAPULA ROSINA LEGODI submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF EDUCATION in the subject HISTORY OF EDUCATION at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA PROMOTER: DR S A COETZEE November 2001 ***** 0000020828 00000 n 0000024283 00000 n African Traditional Education Education existed in Africa long before the continent was colonized or even before the slave trade.

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Higher education was generally reserved for those who could travel to Europe, but in 1829 the government established the multiracial South African College, which later became the University of Cape Town. 0000019676 00000 n

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All children have a right to education. 27206 33

0000019868 00000 n A Short History of Special Needs Education in South Africa.

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South Africa comes from a past in which apartheid education was used as a tool to divide society as it constructed certain forms of identity among learners. 0000021599 00000 n

0000023899 00000 n 0000025231 00000 n Adeyemi and Adeyinka (2002) have argued that before the introduction of Western civilization into Africa, the philosophical foundations of African traditional indigenous education were aimed at the five principles of preparationism, functionalism, endstream endobj 6992 0 obj <>stream ¡ATŠ hÞ24P0P°±ÑwÎ/Í+Q06³Ô÷ÎL)Ž62°0J) æ F¬~HeAª~@bzj±@€ wFg

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%PDF-1.6 %âãÏÓ The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 didn’t only state the right to education. Â0@Ñ«Ì® b:3Z´R pû¾®a›°‡€sû¾®a

0000022173 00000 n protagonists, the African National Congress and the South African government, to reassess their respective political stances and start the transformation process.

Sociology Study ISSN 2159‐5526 January 2013, Volume 3, Number 1, 1‐12 History of Apartheid Education and the Problems of Reconstruction in South Africa This is recognised almost everywhere.

Knowledge, skills and attitudes were passed from generation to generation mostly through word of mouth in the African societies. Under apartheid education, schools were divided according to race, and education enhanced the divisions in society. This study explains how these actions and counteractions finally evolved to a peaceful settlement and a collaborative effort at facing the challenges of education in South Africa. 0000019485 00000 n ®Ó6‹n2¢ç7 è_ÿGm[õÑ»´H°.ùÒi‹ oˆjäz…\ ê{I,{$€½­Üc§9]Uu‘ùϳ#"ÎáQæ×äc9Øã}rἌð&͚a `f=˜)Êèäˆ4êêº j™- 0000019294 00000 n

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THE TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATION IN SOUTH AFRICA SINCE 1994. It also made it clear that the education offered to children must be quality schooling.

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