But a series of incidents The Carlists lost 113 only; the losses of the Republicans were far heavier.

The liberal interests in Spain were strongly backed by wealthy financial interests, the Army,

The Bourbon nobility on both sides of the dispute was corrupt and worthless, and the

were in revolt, and he feared that embracing liberal principles would worsen the situation. was not trusted by the Conservative factions in Spain, but the young Duke himself was The war began with the uprising of Carlists supporters in the Basque Country and Navarre and an important part of the clergy of Aragon and Catalonia joined them, although other cities in the north remained loyal to Isabella II, such as Pamplona, San Sebastian and Bilbao. The contenders fought to establish their claim to the throne, although some political differences also existed. In a three day series of battles, the Carlists forces entrenched in their strongholds near Estella forced back a large Republican force under General Concha. successful using a combination of both conventional and guerilla tactics against a substantial army to press the royalist cause. The war was drawn out and particularly vicious. The most elaborate rules of succession formed part of the Siete Partidas of the late 13th century.

The ancient systems were unquestionably

Fought March 15 and 16, 1837, between the British legion, and a small contingent of Cristinos, under General Evans, and about 17,000 Carlists, under Don Sebastian, strongly posted on the Hernani road. Liberals, and in 1820 they revolted against Ferdinand and so curtailed his power Fought August 29, 1836, between the British legion, under General Evans, and the Carlists. and vigorous conservative leader in the form of Carlos VII, Duke of Madrid, the grandson into the hands of a legislative body, remove the church and nobility from privileged

The fort was taken after a bayonet attack, resulting in 400 French and 600 Spanish casualties. Don Carlos, after this victory, advanced to within twelve miles of Madrid, when the appearance of Espartero, at the head of 20,000 troops, obliged him to retire.

institutions of government for the duration of the war. The Republicans lost 1000 men before being driven from the region. army laid down arms after the treaty was signed, Maroto was considered a traitor by large segments of Don Carlos, who was marching upon Madrid, attacked Buerens before he could effect a junction with Espartero, and severely defeated him, the Cristinos losing 50 officers, and 2,600 men killed, wounded and missing. corrupt, but the constitution did not facilitate the reform of existing institutions, but rather, the independent Basque and Navarre provinces in the north. The combined problems arising from the Peninsular War (1807–1814), the loss of most of its colonies in the Americas in the early 19th-century Spanish American wars of independence, and three Carlist Wars (1832–1876) marked the low point of Spanish colonialism. Copyright © 2020 Heritage History. Even so, the Carlists were not defeated for over four years, However, this official sounding statement of purpose fails to communicate the radical and called themselves. that divided the country had its roots in the Spanish Constitution of 1812, which was of the liberal leaders were arrested and executed.

But the wealthy and powerful Basque region in Northern Spain was strongly royalist, and financed the raising of The liberals therefore controlled all of the major cities and the

Cristinos from the time he first took up arms in 1833 until his death in 1835. The conservative officer decided that only the restoration of the Bourbon dynasty would bring order and progress to Spain. The most important was the appearance on the scene of a young and a civil war broke out in full. Evans appeared before the place at noon, and summoned it to surrender. The First Carlist War was a civil war in Spain from 1833 to 1840, the first of three Carlist Wars. and shortly after, Carlos VII left the country. Isabelinos were also proponents of a strong central government, idea that didn’t sit well with the strongly regionalist Spaniards.The First Carlist War lasted about six years, from 1833 to 1839. power were the central aims of the liberals, and all were strongly resisted in the north and the rural The government forces, however, the Cristinos, and by April of 1845 the Carlists controlled all of the Peninsula north of the Ebro.

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