Is it just a question of name? This established firmly for the first time that the language of a minority may also be the language of education and that lessons for children of national minorities may take place in their own language providing the Lithuanian language is taught parallel. I wanted to emphasize the importance of the legal regulation which entitles the members of the national minorities to require the implementation of the provisions. A more valid example may be Bulgarian Turks, Hungarian-speaking Romanians, or minority members in Spain or Italy.Thanks at the end for the very interesting article! The Polish Minority in Belarus 5. The system has some correspondances with the Dauphin / King system in the French monarchy.Touching this subject, you can have a look on both Polish and Lithuanian historiographies (they agree on the separate existence of Lithuania but desagree on the nature of the relationship between the two entities):Milosz described himself as a Polish-speaking Lithuanian and devoted one of his nivels to this problematic (By the Issa River).And speaking about Soviet manipulations of the Polish minority, it was clearly the case when the Soviet authorities pushed the Russian and Polish minorities to unite against the Lithuanian independance movement (Sajudis).- The first concerns the existence of separate definitions of “polish” and “lithuanian” in XVI-XVII centuries – despite the fact that the two countries formed a Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, they still retained considerable individuality. Lithuanian Poles are in the Southeastern regions of Lithuania concentrated, i.e. The article 5, however, reflects my statement about the necessity for the government to support the principals and show the respect for the international treaties, including the following aspects: "culture, essential elements of the identity of the members of the national minorities, their religion, language, traditions and cultural heritage".- And the third: the Runevič-Vardyn (or Runiewicz-Wardyn)case. For years, Lithuanian citizens of Polish origin have been asking for the right to keep their names in Polish spelling. Durch die Nutzung dieser Webseite erklären Sie sich damit einverstanden, dass wir Cookies setzen. The situation of the national minorities in Lithuania has been discussed by world and regional organisations for already over ten years. The Polish minority, settled mainly around Vilnius and in Salcininkai region in the south-east numbers about 234,989 (6.7 per cent of the population) at the time of the census in 2001. The three ones inspired him during his entire life.As a result, during 1918–1939, in Vilnius and its region – occupied by Poland – most of the population stayed in a close relation with Polish language and traditions.World War II brought a lot of tragic moments for all the nations. In Lithuania the critical issue for ethnic minorities has been their rights as citizens of the new state. The population exchange from Poles to Lithuanians after World War II was a taboo until the beginning of the 21st century.

On the contrary, the Polish government in Warsaw never took part in the movement against the independence of Lithuania. And still it creates tensions between Vilnius and Warsaw.There are several main groups of national minorities in Lithuania, including Poles, Russians, Belarussians, Ukrainians, Jews and Tatars. (4) I agree with the conclusions of the article (though I prefer "acceptance" over "tolerance"), but the final comparison with France looks misleading to me: firstly, France has not signed at all the Framework Convention, so it would not be bound by it (though it should better do it, in my view); secondly, Poles would not be a "national minority" in France in the sense of the Framework Convention, as they would lack a significant historical presence. The Russian Minority in Lithuania 10.

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