How do prisoners fit into the social hierarchy? Goals include the rehabilitation of offenders, preventing other crimes, and moral support for victims. Source: The Ministry of Justice (MOJ) has responsibility for different parts of the justice system – the courts, prisons, probation services and attendance centres. A similar tone was set by the 'Policy Green Paper' published in early March 2008 by the Conservative Party, entitled 'Prisons with a purpose'. From a Marxist perspective - at least if we take Miliband as the reference point - the purpose of criminal justice might be characterised as the ongoing maintenance of class domination by means of coercive force, legitimated by legal norms.
What is the purpose of the criminal justice system?The purpose of the Criminal Justice System... is to deliver justice for all, by convicting and punishing the guilty and helping them to stop offending, while protecting the innocent.The central purpose of the Criminal Justice System is to deliver an efficient, effective, accountable and fair justice process for the public.A similar tone was set by the 'Policy Green Paper' published in early March 2008 by the Conservative Party, entitled 'Prisons should reduce crime in three principal ways: by incapacitating offenders, by punishing and thereby deterring others who would commit crimes, and by rehabilitating offenders.The main challenge was that of making the prisons system and the processes associated with dealing with prisoners more effective and efficient.With their appeal to a utilitarian efficiency and an instrumental logic - protecting the innocent and punishing the guilty - these statements offer a picture of criminal justice as being in the business of crime control. Source:

It has to be nurtured, protected, cared for.The justice system on this account presents a bulwark against the potentially overweening power of the state and other vested interests. This focus on criminal justice as a set of often coercive social regulatory institutions, and not merely a collection of 'crime fighting' agencies, throws a spotlight on the broader social purpose of criminal justice, rather than merely considering its operations within the framework of a fight against crime versus the protections afforded suspects.But then criminal justice, as a social regulatory set of institutions, operates within a society characterised by notable inequalities in wealth and power. But one would have to search hard to find someone who would oppose any questioning of suspects in police custody.The debate over the appropriate balance between due process protections and the crime control imperative, in other words, tends to be dominated by disagreements of a largely procedural kind. System Components Most criminal justice systems have five components-law enforcement, prosecution, defense attorneys, courts, and corrections, each playing a key role in the criminal justice process. The ministry is responsible for criminal law and sentencing policy, for legal aid, reducing re-offending and for prisons and probation.The Home Office protects the public from terror, crime and anti-social behaviour.
Why is Griswold v. Connecticut a landmark case? The Role of the Judiciary in Law Enforcement

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