Home rule is a flexible grant of power from the state to the voters of a municipality. A municipal corporation is a city, town, village, or borough that has governmental powers. For example, if a person falls through a manhole and into the sewer, the city may be liable for any injuries resulting from the fall if the manhole cover was not secure. Few states rely on Dillon's Rule, and the trend among states is to give municipalities more power in deciding local issues.The governmental authority most commonly exercised by municipalities is the States also commonly give their municipalities the power to enter into contracts. "Challenging Authority for Municipal Subdivision Exactions: The Ultra Vires Attack." For example, a municipality may not vote to decriminalize narcotics that are illegal under state law. In addition to the councillors elected from the wards, the legislature of a state may also choose to make provisions for the representation of persons having special knowledge or experience in municipal administration, the MPs or MLAs representing the constituencies which comprise wholly or partly the municipal area, and/or the commissioners of additional committees that the state may have constituted. Municipal corporations are given the power to govern through either the state constitution or state statutes, or through the legislative grant of a charter.States give municipalities the power to create an official governmental body, such as a board or council. By giving municipalities some autonomy, individuals are more capable of participating in politics and gaining a measure of control over their lives than if political activity occurred only on the federal and state levels.Howard, Linda G., and Chere Calloway, co-chairs, 2002. Developers have argued that such fees force private parties to pay for public functions, and they have attacked the fees as being beyond the power of the city government. The permissive powers offer remarkably wide opportunities for initiative. The local body has the power to pass ordinances, or local laws.

The Twelfth Schedule to the Constitution lists the subjects that municipal corporations are responsible for. Property tax or house tax is a local tax levied by municipal authorities for maintaining basic civic amenities in your area. If a municipality fails to exercise reasonable care, it may be held liable for resulting injuries. These members are known as councillors or corporators. Municipal corporations are referred to by different names in different states (due to regional language variations), all of which are translated to "municipal corporation" in English.

The Mayor is the head of the municipal corporation, but in most Executive officers monitor the implementation of all the programs related to planning and development of the corporation with the coordination of mayor and councilors.

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