He recognised at once that Britain’s small professional army – vastly outnumbered by the conscript forces of continental Europe – would need to be multiplied in size many times. It was still daylight, and onshore in the Orkneys observers from the Royal Garrison Artillery had seen the Hampshire explode. Sir George Arthur published a posthumous biography of the war secretary blaming the Royal Navy for inadequate precautions. He and his staff perished along with the officers and nearly all the men of HMS Hampshire on 5th June, 1916.”Though it is hardly remembered at all today, the wreck of the Hampshire was seen at the time as little short of a national disaster. Shall we any longer tolerate German-born members in our midst?” Establishment figures like Admiral Jellicoe and First Lord of the Admiralty Arthur Balfour – to say nothing of absurd bigots like the founder of the nationalist rag John Bull, Horatio Bottomley – were inundated with letters alleging the disaster had been the work of German fifth columnists, Bolshevik infiltrators or Irish nationalist saboteurs. Fitzgerald had saved his boss from a would-be assassin in Cairo railway station and Kitchener had planned to bequeath his 5,000-acre African estate to him. Why had his staff ignored not one but three intelligence reports of German U-boat activity in the area through which the Hampshire was to travel?

There is not a shred of evidence to support this claim.It is true that K never married. Nonetheless, Herbert Savill, the captain of the Hampshire, attempted to keep to the ordered speed and had soon outpaced the two destroyers assigned as escort vessels: looking back through his binoculars the captain could catch only occasional glimpses of them in the mountainous seas and by 7pm he had sent them back to base. Login This article was most recently revised and updated by With the coming of peace, “Kitchener scholarships” became available to surviving soldiers who had had their education disrupted by war service. Most famously, he was “the Sudan machine”, the man who had crushed the massive force of Islamists which had risen in the desert against the British empire and beheaded another imperial hero, the romantic, half-mad General Charles Gordon of Khartoum. He had subjugated not just his fear but his physical comfort to the Manifest Destiny of the greatest power on earth. He was immediately summoned to Downing Street to receive his appointment. According to Power, the war secretary had escaped in a tiny wooden boat, and “after a terrific struggle with the waves, Kitchener was tossed ashore on to a low rock, utterly exhausted, unable to make any further effort to help himself – but alive!” At some point, Power alleged, K had then been shot by a secret agent working for the British government. Nor does his near-kleptomaniac enthusiasm for fine porcelain, or his passion for orchids, textiles, flower arranging and his pet poodle. He has been described as "the grand master of calypso" and "the greatest calypsonian of the post-war age". He moved to Port of Spain in 1943 where he joined the Roving Brigade. Fulmars, kittiwakes, guillemots and puffins swirl over the sea below, and the rock faces are a cacophony of screams and whoops from the nesting gulls. Categories  He became known as an innovator, introducing musical and lyrical changes, including frequent criticism of the British government's control of the island. The Lord Kitchener Memorial Homes in Chatham, Kent, were built with funds from public subscription following Kitchener's death. It is certain that Oswald Fitzgerald also died when the Hampshire went down, and that he had been with Kitchener for nine years, though that hardly adds up to conclusive evidence of anything much. But he did contribute to calypso's tradition of political commentary - speaking out against the government when other calypsonians kept quiet during Trinidad's 1970 black-power revolution. There is an undignified wrangle over whether Captain Fitzgerald might have lived a little longer than Kitchener, and therefore could be liable for taxation on the African estates he inherited as he struggled for life in the icy waters off Orkney. Hundreds of men perished that night, among them the best-known soldier in the English-speaking world, who, in June 1916, became the most senior officer from either side in the first world war to die on active service.Horatio Herbert Kitchener embodied the British war effort, and his now-forgotten death is a salutary tale about the fate of heroes.When news of the loss of HMS Hampshire reached London, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle reached for his purple inkpot. Had German intelligence intercepted British signals, thereby leading to the mining of the waters off Marwick Head? We shall never know, but even at the distance of one hundred years these coincidences can be striking.The banal is always more likely than the bizarre.

Aldwyn Roberts, better known by the stage name Lord Kitchener (or "Kitch"), was one of the most internationally famous calypsonians. He turned down a Chaconia medal, insulted that he was not thought worthy of Trinidad's highest honour, the Trinity Cross.

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