Muslim women have an average of 2.9 children, significantly above the next-highest group (Christians at 2.6) and the average of all non-Muslims (2.2). "Resurrection." Today, with about 900 million followers, Hinduism is the third-largest religion behind Christianity and Islam. * Glassé, Cyril. By Him, in Whose Hand is the life of Muhammad, the breath of the observer of fast is sweeter to Allah on the Day of judgment than the fragrance of musk. "Islamic Pharmacology in the Middle Ages: Theories and Substances". This journey became known as the Hijra (also spelled Hegira or Hijrah), and marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.Some seven years later, Muhammad and his many followers returned to Mecca and conquered the region. The main reasons for Islam’s growth ultimately involve simple demographics. Although its roots go back further, scholars typically date the creation of Islam to the 7th century, making it the youngest of the major world religions. 43–66. The color green is also sometimes associated with Islam, as it was reportedly a favorite color of Muhammad's and is often featured prominently in the flags of predominantly Muslim countries.Muslims follow five basic pillars that are essential to their faith. (eds.) Print. Encounters of Words and Texts: Intercultural Studies in Honor of Stefan Wild. Today, the faith is spreading rapidly throughout the world. They primarily belong to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, or LDS, which is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, and has more than 16 Christianity is the most widely practiced religion in the world, with more than 2 billion followers. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar.

)The book is written with Allah as the first person, speaking through Gabriel to Muhammad. In fact, Muslims are frequently victims of violence themselves.Recent surveys have found that in countries with high Muslim populations, the majority of Muslims have overwhelmingly negative views of terrorist groups like While Muslims aim to clear up misconceptions about their faith, the religion continues to spread rapidly. This system of leadership, which was run by a Muslim ruler, became known as a caliphate.The first caliph was Abu Bakr, Muhammad’s father-in-law and close friend.Abu Bakr died about two years after he was elected and was succeeded in 634 by Caliph Umar, another father-in-law of Muhammad.When Umar was assassinated six years after being named caliph, Uthman, Muhammad’s son-in-law, took the role.Uthman was also killed, and Ali, Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law, was selected as the next caliph.During the reign of the first four caliphs, Arab Muslims conquered large regions in the Middle East, including The caliphate system lasted for centuries and eventually evolved into the When Muhammad died, there was debate over who should replace him as leader. 3. Early criticism came from Christian authors, many of whom viewed Islam as a Christian Other criticisms focus on the question of human rights in modern Muslim-majority countries, and the treatment of women in Islamic law and practice. Muslims believe that the verses of the Quran were revealed to The Quran is more concerned with moral guidance than legislation, and is considered the "sourcebook of Islamic principles and values.

Serjeant, R. B.

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