341–350 in ... black and coloured schools in South Africa are still left under-resourced. 0000024178 00000 n

0000000016 00000 n The public schools that replaced the mission schools were funded via a tax paid by black South Africans; the monies raised were inadequate to maintain the schools properly. 0000069571 00000 n Today, as a new and democratic government seeks to repair and reconstruct the fabric of South Africa’s ravaged past, it is to the schooling system that much of its attention has turned. A classroom in Crossroads, a squatter township in South Africa, 1979. ] 0000025231 00000 n ‘Apartheid’ means ‘being apart’ in Dutch and Afrikaans, a variation of Dutch spoken by the Dutch settlers of South Africa. It was preceded by decades of two different kinds of divisive education systems. ‘Homelands’ were created for Blacks, and when they lived outside of the homelands with Whites, non-Whites could not vote and had separate schools and hospitals, and even beaches where they could swim or park benches they could sit on.

Today, not much is different. The Apartheid system of racial segregation was made law in South Africa in 1948, when the country was officially divided into four racial groups, White, Black, Indian and Coloureds (or people of mixed race, or non-Whites who did not fit into the other non-White categories). 0000000990 00000 n 0000019676 00000 n During Apartheid, South Africa’s educational system existed in total favor of the white population. Schools for White children were hot-houses for prejudice and fertile beds of 0000019868 00000 n ‘Apartheid’ means ‘being apart’ in Dutch and Afrikaans, a variation of Dutch spoken by the Dutch settlers of South Africa. These conditions were exacerbated in the impoverished environments of schools for children of color. Morrow, Walter Eugene.

0000020061 00000 n 0000021982 00000 n A classroom in Crossroads, a squatter township in South Africa, 1979. ] With these notorious words, Dr. Hendrik Verwoerd introduced Bantu Education to Parliament in 1953. Education in South Africa. Schooling is compulsory for ‘Whites’, ‘Indians’ and ‘Coloureds’ but not for ‘Africans’. 0000021021 00000 n This was most poignantly captured in the idea of a "people's education". People's education was a populist response to apartheid; it provided 0000020446 00000 n 0000023372 00000 n

xref Curriculum development in South African education during the period of apartheid was controlled tightly from the center. weapon for both the government’s apartheid education proponents and opponents; as a result it affected all sectors of South African society. 0000022749 00000 n

During the apartheid years, South African schools reflected in microcosm the tensions and discord of society at odds with itself. 0000021405 00000 n Education was a key component of apartheid, and the Bantu Education Act of 1953 centralized black South African education and brought it under the control of the national government. 0000018901 00000 n Schools for black and colored children either did not exist or were in the poorest of conditions. This applies to teacher qualifications, teacher-pupil ratios, per capita funding, buildings, equipment, facilities, books, stationery … and also to ‘results’ measured in terms of the proportions and levels of certificates awarded. %PDF-1.6 %âãÏÓ trailer Apartheid was a system of government in South Africa, abolished in 1994, which systematically separated groups on the basis of race classification.

Along almost any dimension of comparison, there have been, and are glaring inequalities between the four schooling systems in South Africa. 0000023136 00000 n 0000022364 00000 n

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