Your surname is your last name, your family name, and gives you a sense of belonging to that group of people. ACKER German , English Denoted a person who lived near a field, derived from Middle English aker or Middle High German acker meaning "field". Surnames can reveal much about your family history, but they can also be a minefield of misinformation. Want to know the worldwide geographical distribution of your surname? The geography of a district may favour one or more specific industries such as stone-masonry, thatching or fishing and the distribution of The more prolific 12th- to 14th-century building skills are represented by Similarly with names derived from military occupations, there are no names from firearms, only those derived from the weaponry and occupations around in these early centuries.

The fairly common name of Thus you can see that only by tracing a particular family line, possibly back to the 14th century or beyond, will you discover which version of a surname is yours.

Tracing a family tree in practice involves looking at lists of these names - this is how we recognise our ancestors when we find them.Before the Norman Conquest of Britain, people did not have hereditary surnames: they were known just by a personal name or nickname.Many individuals and families have changed their names or adopted an alias at some time in the pastWhen communities were small each person was identifiable by a single name, but as the population increased, it gradually became necessary to identify people further - leading to names such as John the butcher, William the short, Henry from Sutton, Mary of the wood, Roger son of Richard. From the Irish name Ó Ceithearnaigh meaning "descendant of Ceithearnach", a given name meaning "warrior". For example, the Occupational names will differ in frequency in certain areas for several reasons.

In addition to Other surnames were formed from a person's job or trade.

Paul Blake is a professional genealogy and local-history lecturer. Many individuals and families have changed their names or adopted an alias at some time in the past. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Over time many names became corrupted and their original meaning is now not easily seen. This name was popularized in the late 1920s the American actor Gary Cooper (1901-1961), who took his stage name from the city of Gary in Indiana where his agent was born. This site has been set up as a free etymology and onomastics resource to look up the history and meaning of names.

Whoever penned this well known saying undoubtedly had it right - in England alone there are around 45,000 different surnames - each with a history behind it.The sources from which names are derived are almost endless: nicknames, physical attributes, counties, trades, heraldic charges, and almost every object known to mankind.

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