Susan Breslow Sardone is a travel journalist who specializes in honeymoons and romantic getaways, and who originated New York Magazine's highly successful "City Weddings and Honeymoons" sections. Kimberley, city, diamond-mining centre, and capital of Northern Cape province, South Africa.

The Kimberley Diamond Museum tells the story of the history of diamond mining and presents artifacts from the early days. First registered owner, Mr. A. J. Once an important part of the diamond trade, this one-room office was where diamonds found in Kimberley were purchased and sent overseas for cutting and sale. Kimberley is the capital city of Northern Cape in South Africa, which can be found near the convergence of Vaal and Orange Rivers. 18 Top Things to Do in North West Province, South Africa The Top 18 Things to Do in Mpumalanga, South Africa Rhea Chakraborty issues first video statement, mum on charges in Sushant Singh death caseAnkita Lokhande explains her absence from Sushant Singh Rajput's funeral; speaks to ArnabCoronavirus LIVE Updates: India tally tops 16 Lakh with highest single day rise of 55,079Rajasthan Govt Crisis LIVE Updates: CM defends BSP MLAs' merger; Cong MLAs reach Jaisalmer But it was soon declared that the Jagersfontein Mine was larger than the Big Hole. Those who arrive at Kimberley’s Victorian railway station by train then travel to The Big Hole via motorcoach, about a ten-minute drive.

A few years later, the Kimberely or the 'Big Hole' was reported to be the largest hole ever dug by human hands. It is also known as the ‘Big Hole’ which was dug by humans because it was visible from space. Before the diamonds were discovered here at the site, two Dutch pioneers Johannes Nicholas and Didrik Arnoldus De Beers established a farm right here. Kimberly Diamond Mines: Discovery and Exploitation (1860-1870s) When diamonds were discovered in Kimberly in the 1860s, it quickly became the diamond capital of the world.

From mid-July 1871 to 1914 up to 50,000 miners dug the hole with picks and shovels, yielding 2,720 kilograms (6,000 lb; 13,600,000 carats) of diamonds. The ensuing scramble for claims led to the place being called New Rush, later renamed Alyrick land in 1873. At Kimberley visitors can view a 17-minute movie about the location and the history of diamond mining in Africa.

Years later, the pit became dangerous and unprofitable and the mine stopped operating in 2005. The imperialist Rhodes and his British South Africa Company founded Rhodesia, which now includes the southern African countries of It was then soon turned into a museum after the mining had stopped. The De Beers then sold their property.

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They are not. Although slavery was abolished in the Cape Colony in 1834, most of the miners did not live much better than those who had no freedom. Founded after the discovery of diamonds on farms in the area in 1869–71, the mining camp of Kimberley grew as a result of the intensive digging of the diamond-bearing pipe at the hill called Colesberg Koppie. The Kimberley diamond mine enriched Englishman Cecil Rhodes, who founded De Beers.

Three years later, in 1869, an 83.5-carat (16.7 g) diamond, which became known as the Star of South Africa, …

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