Whether Sargon, his grandson Naram-Sin, or the Ebalites themselves first destroyed the cities during the Akkadian conquest is a matter of debate which has continued for some decades now but both cities sustained significant damage during the time of the empire of Akkad and rose again under the co… The Judeo-Christian-Islamic tradition that began in the Holy Land was not a total break with the past, but grew out of religious ideas that had already taken hold of Late This heritage was held by the people of Syria who, it is claimed, could have influenced depictions of kings, battles, and events as recorded in the Old Testament and even the vision of the risen god as given in the New Testament. The famous Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BCE, between the Egyptians and the Hittites over the trade center of Kadesh in Syria, was a draw. Since approximately 10,000 BC, Syria was one of the centers of The first evidence of modern humans appears c. 100,000 years ago as evidenced by finds of human skeletons, ceramics, and crude tools. The Assyrian king After the fall of the Assyrian Empire in 612 BCE, Babylon assumed control of the region and exerted control north and south of their city, conquering Syria and destroying Mari.

In c. 1360 BCE the king of Assyria, Ashur-uballit I (1365-1330 BCE was able to break free, and then, taking advantage of Mitanni weakness, occupied the eastern half of the kingdom. The other route took traders down the Jordan valley through On the coast, the port of Byblos was of particular importance to Ebla and northern Syria came under the rule of the great Mesopotamian ruler, To the east of Ebla lay the Syrian desert, and the nomadic tribes who had lived here for centuries were the Aleppo became the centre of an important Amorite kingdom in northern Syria, with another kingdom based on Qatna, to the south. Both cities were founded c. 4000-3000 BCE and were important centers of trade and culture by 2500 BCE. The Semitic Kish culture is dominant in the area of modern-day Life of the Rhetorician and Satirist Lucian of Samosata, an Hellenized Syrian The Treaty of Safar makes Aleppo a client state of the In this capacity, they spread Middle Eastern “know-how” to the peoples One important result of the conquest of the Aramaean kingdoms by the Assyrians was that the Assyrians adopted the In the struggles for control of Alexander’s conquests after his death in 323 BCE, his general Under Seleucus and his successors (known as the “Seleucids”), northern Syria soon became a centre of Hellenistic civilization penetrated much less effectively in southern Syria, which remained mostly under native kings ruling as vassals of the kings of Egypt, the The Romans left things more or less as they had been before, with much of Syria under native dynasties, now client kings of the Romans. The The new Muslim government was busied with affairs throughout the empire, and the cities of the region of Syria suffered deterioration. This was a draw between the Egyptians and Hittites, which led to the drawing of a clear demarcation line between their spheres of influence.The Armarna letters, found in a royal archive containing over 350 diplomatic letters between the Egyptian king and foreign rulers, offer a fascinating glimpse into the international scene at this time.

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